THE ALCÁZAR OF JEREZ

THE COUNTRY GATE

The original entrance to the Alcázar and the only access from the city during the Islamic period. With its L-shaped passageway entrance, monumental horseshoe arch, and domed vault, it is an outstanding example of Almohad defensive architecture.

THE MOSQUE

A small private oratory and the only surviving mosque of the 18 that once existed in Muslim Jerez. Its construction dates back to the 12th century and displays the typical elements of these religious buildings. The minaret was the tower from which the call to prayer was made. The ablutions courtyard features a basin in the center, used for ritual purification before entering the prayer hall, symbolizing spiritual cleansing with water. The prayer hall is presided over by the mihrab, a small niche set into the qibla wall, indicating the sacred direction of Mecca.

THE OLIVE OIL MILL

An oil press built in the 18th century by the Villavicencio family, illustrating the importance of olive cultivation in the Jerez countryside. The mill and the impressive wooden press used for extracting oil are still preserved.

THE PARADE GROUND AND GARDENS

The main courtyard of the Alcázar provided the space where troops were reviewed during the medieval Christian period.
The gardens recreate the traditional landscaped areas of Al-Andalus, where plants were cultivated not only for their beauty and fragrance but also for practical use.

THE ARAB BATHS (HAMMAM)

Finding inspiration in Roman thermal baths, the hammam consists of three consecutive rooms: cold, warm, and hot. Their vaulted ceilings with skylights and the underground heating system are particularly noteworthy. A space devoted to purification, spirituality, and sensory pleasure.

THE COUNTRY GATE

The second gate of the Alcázar, which connected the fortress with the outside of the city (beyond the walls). Its narrow, triple-twisting passage and high vaulted ceilings reflect its defensive purpose.

THE VILLAVICENCIO PALACE

A 17th-century Baroque palace built on the site of the former Islamic palace. It houses the old 19th-century municipal pharmacy and the Camera Obscura, whose system of mirrors projects real-time, moving views of Jerez and its surrounding countryside.

THE ROYAL PAVILION

Located next to the Octagonal Tower and used as a resting pavilion, featuring an octagonal dome and side alcoves. In front of the building, a pool and an orchard completed the recreational area.

THE OCTAGONAL TOWER

Situated at the highest point of the complex, it served as an important defensive watchtower. The surrounding land could be monitored from its battlements, offering panoramic views of the city.

THE KEEP (TORRE DEL HOMENAJE)

Commissioned in 1471 by Don Rodrigo Ponce de León, Marquis of Cádiz. With an independent structure and surrounded by a moat, it combined residential and defensive functions. Consisting of a semi-basement and three upper floors, it also connects with a pre-existing Islamic tower.